Everything You Need to Know About Dark Spots and How to Treat Them
Usually, in the summertime, we notice dark spots on the face, but also on the body. As we prepare for warmer temperatures, you might be wondering how to get rid of dark spots or even what to do to prevent them.
Dark spots are very common and they affect many people. But when do they appear? They appear when melanin is overproduced. Melanin is the natural pigment that determines the color of the skin. When the skin overproduces melanin, the result is a patch of skin being darker than the rest of the skin.
The common areas where you can find dark spots are the face, back of the hands, backs, and shoulders. Although dark spots are not something dangerous they can be very unpleasant and some people can feel bad when they appear on the skin. The good news is there are ways you can prevent them or even treat them if they already appear. Let’s see how.
Main Causes of Dark Spots
There are various reasons for dark spots, but these are the most common ones. Knowing the main causes can help to understand them and how to treat them.
Sun Damage
A main source of dark spots is sun exposure without protection. As summer comes everybody starts talking about UV rays. However, that is something that we should talk about all year long. Believe it or not, dark spots can easily be avoided by applying a good amount of SPF 50 cream on both face and body.
Acne
Acne is common regardless of your skin type. Dark spots can appear when you treat your acne wrong, like picking them. That is when inflammation processes are activated, leading to scarring. When acne is gone, hyperpigmentation on the spot can eventually lead to dark spots.
Hormonal Changes
When the body goes through different hormonal changes it can cause dark spots to appear. Whether you are pregnant, going through menopause, or on some hormonal medication, these factors can cause a disturbance, therefore dark spots on both your face and body.
Aging
Sun damage also does something to our skin that is called premature aging. And while aging is natural it can lead to dark spots. As long as you expose your face to UV lights without protection you can experience premature aging and therefore dark spots.
How to Get Rid Of Dark Spots on Your Face
Depending on the type of dark spots, they can naturally disappear, but in most cases, they need a bit of treatment from you. Applying the right products and incorporating some small skincare routine changes can definitely help.
Always Wear Sunscreen
Applying sunscreen daily is your best defense against dark spots. Once it becomes a habit of applying SPF every day, as the last step of your skincare routine you will notice the difference. You should wear at least SPF 30 and reapply it every two hours outside in the sun.
Use Dark Spot Corrector Creams
Some specific creams are great for targeting dark spots on the face. The Eraser Spot Cream from Gymsegbe has a unique formulation and it is very efficient in removing dark spots and hyperpigmentation. The cream is fortified with arbutin, vitamin B12, propolis, hyaluronic acid, and others that can fade dark spots whether they are from sun, premature aging, or something else.
Gently Exfoliate
Dermatologists suggest trying products with exfoliating active ingredients. AHA can remove the upper layer of the skin to treat dark spots. Glycolic, mandelic, and lactic acids can help remove dead skin cells, as well as moisturize the skin.
Reach For Skin Brightening Products
Dark spots are usually followed by dull skin that is uneven. You want to make sure you are using products that are full of antioxidants. Consider incorporating vitamins C, E, and A, as well as ferulic acid, and niacinamide.
